Skin allergies (allergic dermatitis) are one of the most common types of allergies in dogs.
A skin allergy is an oversensitivity reaction to irritants that cause itching, scratching, and uncomfortable.
If your dog is suffering from skin allergy, this means that they are sensitive to certain items they come in regular contact like:
- House dust mites
- Pollen, grass, plants
- Fleas
- Certain Food
Most dogs with allergic skin diseases are allergic to more than one thing.
3 Most Common Causes of Skin Allergies in Dogs
Flea Allergy Dermatitis
The flea’s saliva can trigger allergic or inflammatory reactions in some dogs.
This makes your dog’s skin extremely itchy, especially at the base of the tail. Some dogs have an immediate reaction within 15 minutes, and some show symptoms in 24-48 hours.
The skin becomes red, inflamed, and scabbed. Occasionally flea dirt (feces) and fleas themselves can also be visible.
Food Allergies
Most dogs are allergic to one or more proteins found in different food.
Itchy skin and scratching near paws or ears, along with gastrointestinal symptoms such as vomiting or diarrhea, might be symptoms of food allergies.
It is important to distinguish between food allergies and food sensitivities (food intolerances).
Food sensitivities are reactions to a specific food, item, or ingredients like milk, wheat, chicken, or beef.
Food allergies trigger an immune response, which can cause skin conditions such as facial swelling and hives.
Environmental Allergies
Environmental Allergies happen when your dog’s immune system overreacts to things in the environment.
Atopic allergic reactions or Atopic dermatitis is a response to environmental allergens like molds, pollens, dust, or other airborne substances.
These allergies can sometimes be seasonal and cause itchy skin and scratching near paws or ears. Also, check the muzzle around the eyes, wrists, underarms, ankles, and between toes.
Common Symptoms to Check for Skin Allergies in Dogs
• Excessive scratching
• Excessive licking
• Rubbing of ears or face
• Rubbing on surfaces
• Biting or chewing the skin
• Red, irritated, or flaky skin
• Sores on the skin
• Hair loss
When your dog scratches, licks, and bites the skin due to itching, there is a possibility that yeast and bacterial infection can enter through sores which require treatment.
Do you suspect your dog has a skin allergy? Consult a veterinarian.
How to Treat Skin Allergies in Dogs
The best way to know what is irritating your dog and causing symptoms is to book an appointment with a veterinarian.
Your doctor will help with complete dermatological treatments, including performing a range of allergy tests to determine the root cause of the pet’s skin disorder.
Following diagnosis, the treatment depends on the cause, nature, and location of the allergy and other factors.
A custom treatment plan may be prescribed to help your dog heal.
Treatment may include laser treatments, injectables, non-steroidal allergy medications, and medicated baths.
For an accurate diagnosis of your pet’s condition, consult a veterinarian.
How to Prevent and Combat Skin Allergies in Dogs?
• Know the Allergens Causing Skin Allergies and Reduce It
• Bath Your Dogs Regularly with Medicated Shampoos
• Add Omega-3 And Omega-6 Supplements to their Diet
• Wash All Your Dog Bedding Routinely
• Watch for Acute Allergic Reactions
Consult a veterinarian to know the cause of skin allergies and get a proper treatment plan.
